European cities often overlooked by tourists offer unique cultural experiences with fewer crowds. Five such destinations—Nantes, Basel, Lübeck, Parma, and Santander—showcase the richness of art, history, and local flavour.
Art and Invention in Nantes, France
Nantes, located 30 miles from the Atlantic, marries maritime history with Jules Verne-inspired creativity. Les Machines de l’Île, an artistic initiative revitalising the docks, features the famous Grand Éléphant—an awe-inspiring, 12m-tall mechanical elephant that tours the Île de Nantes, spray was included. The Carrousel des Mondes Marins, a fantastical carousel, adds a playful tribute to Verne’s literary escapades. Visitors can explore more of this artistic flair during Le Voyage à Nantes, a summer festival transforming public spaces into open-air galleries with installations like Fossil Opera.
The city boasts continuously evolving attractions. Notable sites include the Passage Pommeraye, Château des ducs de Bretagne, and the Musée d’arts de Nantes. New ventures such as the Jardin Extraordinaire and the forthcoming Cité des Imaginaires ensure Nantes’ progression as a cultural hub.
Basel, Switzerland: Beyond Art Basel
Basel, though primarily known for its annual Art Basel fair, has a permanent allure for art aficionados. Nestled on the Rhine, Basel’s old town is charming, with its cathedral and riverside cafes. The Kunstmuseum and Museum Tinguely offer extensive collections, while Fondation Beyeler and Vitra Design Museum showcase modern art and design on the outskirts.
The Vitra Design Museum, in Weil am Rhein, presents a striking ensemble of architectural landmarks. Visitors can explore iconic buildings by Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid before delving into modern furniture exhibits. Temporary shows complement the permanent showcases, offering a comprehensive exploration of design history.
Historical Richness in Lübeck, Germany
Lübeck, once a powerful Hanseatic city, retains its medieval allure despite wartime challenges. A UNESCO world heritage site, Lübeck’s old town is encircled by waterways, best appreciated via a boat tour. Highlights include the Holsten Gate, gothic churches with panoramic views, and charming hidden alleyways.
The European Hansemuseum enlightens visitors on Lübeck’s historical significance, and the Museum Behnhaus Drägerhaus offers art enthusiasts a glimpse of works by Munch. The city is vibrant with festivals, music events, and cultural nights, while nearby Travemünde beach provides a refreshing escape.
Parma, Italy: A Culinary and Cultural Haven
Parma, renowned for its culinary delights, offers a sophisticated yet relaxed getaway. Visitors can explore historical marvels such as the Parma Cathedral and Palazzo della Pilotta with its exceptional art collections. The city’s commitment to Renaissance heritage is evident in its museums and theatres, including the Teatro Farnese.
Parma’s vibrant food scene is irresistible, with trattorias like Da Antonia serving regional specialities. Local wines and markets enrich the dining experience, while the city’s compact layout makes it perfect for leisurely exploration.
Santander, Spain: Cultural Revival
Santander, often overshadowed by its role as a ferry port, is gaining recognition as a cultural hotspot. The forthcoming Faro Santander cultural centre and the Archivo Lafuente, part of Madrid’s Reina Sofia Museum’s expansion, promise rich artistic encounters. Centro Botín further cements Santander’s reputation as a burgeoning cultural centre.
The city’s seaside allure remains timeless. Well-preserved villas and sandy beaches attract visitors seeking respite from Spain’s central heat. Cantabrian cuisine, local beaches, and archaeological history round out Santander’s appeal as a dynamic cultural destination.
Reporting based on coverage first published by theguardian.com.